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In Defense of Marriage - Part I
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July 7, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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In the wake of the
California Supreme Court’s audacious decision to legitimize marriage between
people of the same sex, media outlets have been dominated by discussions on the
topic. Frustrated by the lack of any cogent arguments defending the
Judeo-Christian conception of marriage, a friend challenged me to pen a more
thorough apologetic so that the church might be better equipped to offer an
articulate and rational defense of this essential institution. Over the course of the next four to six weeks,
that is precisely what I will attempt to do. The battle to define marriage is
not over; the church must be able to speak in more convincing terms than simply
“because the Bible says …”
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From Political Pessimism to Gospel Hope
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June 30, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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I am amazed at the level of pessimism among so
many Christians that I encounter. I think this may also be a product of too
much reliance on politics. This is, after all, the pressing concern of the
population whose frustrations center mostly on the failed expectations of their
political leaders and government: the economy, the war, fuel prices, and so on.
Add to that concerns over the moral direction of the nation, and the church
often appears indifferent or defeated.
There is a cure for this pessimism...
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Christians, Politics, and the Fate of the Nation
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June 23, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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In this heightened political season, there are many, including some
Christians, who believe the fate of the nation rises and falls on the outcome
of November’s presidential election. That is not to say that politics and
elections are inconsequential—the nation prospers from good leaders and suffers
from the inept—but are government and political leaders really the hope or ruin
of a nation?
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Being the Church in a Time of Troubles
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June 16, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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It was into the sexually immoral environment of the first century Roman world that Christians would
bring forth a radically different sexual ethic.
The concern for the Christian today is that unlike our early brothers and sisters, the church all too often appears similar to the
surrounding culture. This is especially true among the forthcoming generation.
Knowing this, what hope does the church have of restoring the dignity of
marriage?
We must reclaim the subject of sex by giving our young people a
comprehensive theology of sex...
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A Time of Troubles
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June 9, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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The famous historian, Arnold J. Toynbee observed that civilizations arose in response to some set of
challenges of extreme difficulty prompting “creative minorities” to devise
solutions that would reorient the entire society. When a civilization responds
to challenges, it grows. Conversely civilizations declined when their leaders
stopped responding creatively or with wisdom. Toynbee points out that in the wake of an inadequate response, the civilizations
in question then sank owing to either nationalism, militarism or the tyranny of
a despotic minority.
It seems we, as a nation, have sunk to the level in which a “despotic
minority” is in the process of reorienting our entire society, that minority being
those who advocate a natural and now constitutional right to homosexual
behavior. Recent decisions in California and New York demonstrate that the line
in defense of traditional marriage continues to erode.
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To the Class of 2008
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June 2, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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Adolf Hitler once said, “It is the luck of
rulers when men do not think.” The writer of Proverbs underscores this truth by
saying, “Wisdom will save you from the ways of wicked men, from men whose words
are perverse.” (2:12) This begs the question; what role does the intellect and
scholarship have in our faith? What role does a consciously Christian education
play in seeking first, the kingdom?
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Expelled: Exposing the Darwinian Paradox
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May 12, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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The thing which most offended critics and
reviewers of Ben Stein’s film, Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed, was his attempt to link Darwinism to the Holocaust. It is here, in the area of moral philosophy,
that the Darwinian paradox is revealed. On the one
hand, modern Darwinians posit that the universe is the result of impersonal,
amoral, natural forces while on the other denying this undermines objective
moral standards. However, the Nazi’s understood what modern Darwinians do
not; if you reject the Creator you cannot hope to live within the safety of the
Creator’s rules. It is either God’s loving law or the law of the jungle.
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Hope for a Christian Renaissance?
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May 5, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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Two years ago I wrote that we may be seeing the
first signs of what could be a new cultural renaissance in Italy.
Recent events in Italy seem to indicate that this "renaissance," if you will, has not only continued but may be gathering momentum. Could this indicate the revival of Christian influence in Europe?
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Why Theology Matters
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April 28, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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I think many in the American church know God in the same way they know
the President—they know some facts about him, where he lives, what he does,
etc.—but they do not have a relationship with him. This could be described as a
cultural theology but a biblical theology is more akin to the relationship
between a child and a good parent. The child in this sense has a much more
intimate knowledge that, through time and maturation, reveals the loving nature
of the parent. Experience only confirms this knowledge and this produces trust,
which in turn fosters obedience. Failure to develop a coherent and systematic theology affects our
ability to live as faithful followers of Christ.
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The High Cost of Immorality
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April 21, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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For more than five decades, self-proclaimed experts and so-called sexual
reformers have worked to advance the belief that
there are no public consequences to private sexual behavior. And Americans, for
the most part, have bought into this notion, proving what Lenin said, “A lie
told often enough becomes the truth!”
However, first-ever research reveals the fallacy of this notion and quantifies the high cost of immorality in America to be more than $112 billion each year!
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In Pursuit of Community: What Can We Do?
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April 14, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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If Christians living within a distinct community is an
essential witness to the mission of God, and because so many of us seem
unwilling to surrender the independent self, and since our present
understanding and expression of this community falls painfully short; what can
we do to remedy this situation? What hinders this community is NOT a weakness of the institutional
church and its leadership but rather the radical individualism of its members.
This is not simply a matter of concern over sporadic church attendance or mediocre
participation in the church potluck dinner; this is a central underlying
principle, which nullifies the witness of God’s people and opposes the
redemptive mission of God!
So,
I am asking you: What practical steps can churches and individuals take to
foster and promote a healthy, distinctively biblical, and witness-bearing
community? Contribute your ideas at the end of this article.
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The Church in Post-Christendom: Recovering the Mission of the Church
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March 31, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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As
Americans, we enter the church with nearly overpowering individualistic
inclinations.
As a result, we
are failing to fulfill an essential part of God’s mission because we fail to
demonstrate the reign of God within the authenticating community of faith that is distinct from the world. If we don’t
get this right, our service will remain
indistinguishable from any other and our proclamation
of the risen Christ will appear shallow and without basis.
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The Church in Post-Christendom: Understanding the “Good News”
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March 24, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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As I wrote in the first part of this series, the church of Jesus Christ is not the purpose or goal
of the gospel, but rather its instrument and witness.” This brings us to
our second question: What exactly is
the church’s mission?In order to answer this adequately, we must first accurately
define the gospel or “good news.” I say “accurately” because I think many
Christians, particularly in our highly individualized culture, have come to view
the gospel as simply the personal plan of salvation. The modern emphasis tends
toward “fixing the sin problem” in terms that are entirely personal. However, the
Scriptures speak in a more comprehensive way that goes beyond the private
version of the gospel that we know in the West.
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The Church in Post-Christendom
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March 16, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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In the age of Christendom, the church occupied a central and influential
place in society and the Western world considered itself both formally and
officially Christian. So when we speak of post-Christendom, we are making the
point that the church no longer occupies this central place of social and
cultural hegemony and Western civilization no longer considers itself to be formally
or officially Christian.
This clearly represents an historic change in the cultural context into
which the Western, and specifically American, church is now attempting to carry
out its mission. This raises two fundamental questions: What does this new cultural
context mean for the church and its mission? And, what exactly is the church’s mission?
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The Unrelenting Culture of Life
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March 10, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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There is much talk today about the “culture of death” and certainly
there are powerful forces emanating from competing worldviews that predictably
foster such conditions. These worldviews have driven us as a culture to
legitimize abortion, consider euthanasia, and proceed to cross a whole host of
bio-ethical issues as technology advances. However, these worldviews, in which
the value of life and human dignity are diminished, inevitably encounter a most
formidable obstacle: natural revelation.
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The "Oprahfication" of Eastern Mysticism
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March 3, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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As orthodox Christianity continues to ebb in the Western
world there follows a spiritual vacuum and as it has been observed, nature
abhors a vacuum. At present this spiritual void appears to have found its
latest alternative to Jesus Christ in the convoluted and ambiguous world of New
Age religion.While
this may conjure up images of incense, crystals, and
Shirley MacLaine—or associations with flower haired hippies—this “new”
spiritual movement, which is anything but new, has acquired a most powerful and
influential advocate: Oprah Winfrey.
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Is Loving Our Neighbor Merely a Means to End?
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February 25, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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Do
good works and loving our neighbor necessarily have to include a direct gospel
proclamation to be worthy, or is it enough to love our neighbor as ourselves
and trust the Lord to assign our part in His redemptive work?
By not getting this right, we may inadvertently be creating obstacles to the missio dei.
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They Love Jesus; They Don't Like the Church
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February 18, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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This appears to be a growing sentiment among many younger Christians in
America today. They love Jesus but they want little to do with His Church. It’s
not that they don’t like the their local church or even other Christians—it’s
that they don’t like how Christianity in America is frequently represented by many
professing Evangelicals, which in their minds is often unloving, judgmental,
arrogant, and hypocritical.
What concerns me most is that this reaction among young evangelicals is
fraught with peril as are all reactive movements.
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The Culture War is Over: We Lost!
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February 11, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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I have come to face this possibility along with its implications, most
recently while reading the new book by David Kinnaman and Gabe Lyons entitled unChristian: What a New Generation Really
Thinks About Christianity … and Why it Matters. In the book, Jud Wilhite, a
pastor in Las Vegas says just that, “In Las Vegas, where I live, the culture
war is over. We lost. Let me repeat: WE LOST. Now our calling is to love and
accept people one-on-one, caring for them where they are. Our role is
subversive as we carry the light and love of Jesus into the casinos, clubs, and
streets of our city.”
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The Muslim Rebuttal and the Islamization of Knowledge
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February 4, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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This Muslim response to last week's commentary, Christianity & Islam: Two Worldviews and Why They Matter reveals a number of increasingly popular myths that have
resulted from a deliberate process by modern Muslims to “Islamize knowledge” in
order to enlarge and elevate the place of Islam in history.
Examples of this include claims that Muslims led the fields of science
and medicine during the Middle Ages; Muslims founded the first hospitals;
Muslim explorers reached America before Columbus, the Crusades were an
unprovoked European assault on the peace-loving Muslims of the Holy Land, etc.
So what are the facts?
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Christianity & Islam: Two Worldviews and Why They Matter
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January 28, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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The
Islamic worldview fails to correspond with reality at every point, producing
less than adequate results in every standard by which we measure personal,
social, and economic well-being.
So,
why does this matter? And, what is the Christian response?
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Sex Ed: Education or Propaganda?
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January 21, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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The last four decades have seen a significant shift in the
philosophy behind sex education in America’s public schools. Prior to the
sexual revolution, human biology and reproduction, hygiene, and marriage were
the focus of sex education. In essence, this approach was grounded in
particular moral virtues, namely biblical. The new emphasis seeks to eliminate these traditional
moral distinctions. Instead the student’s “choice” is given the supreme moral authority
and the goal of these curriculums is to merely aid in the “safest” expression
of the child’s choice. However, more and more, modern sex education
programs are becoming nothing more than publicly funded platforms for
legitimizing homosexuality and other deviant and unsafe behaviors—pro-homosexual
propaganda presented under the guise of “tolerance” and “diversity.”
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Chemical vs Spiritual
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January 14, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), the official diagnostic manual used by mental-health
professionals, defines depression as “two continuous weeks of such symptoms as
despondency, diminished pleasure in life, and difficulties in sleeping and
eating.” In the manual, it
doesn’t matter why a person is
despondent. If you’ve lost your job, or your romantic partner dumped you, or
you’ve been given a diagnosis of cancer, you’re still deemed ‘clinically
depressed’ if you’re "sad" for two weeks or more. This might account for the recent 300 percent increase in Americans diagnosed
with depression.
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Art as Prophetic Proclamation
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January 7, 2008
by S. Michael Craven
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It is the role of the Church to preach the gospel. What the Arts provide
is a medium for cultural formation that can promote the plausibility of the
gospel story. Literature and film, in particular, shape the stories of our
culture and our stories help shape our conceptions of reality. If our literary
traditions are dominated by nihilistic hopelessness then society becomes less
hopeful. If however, our literature includes themes of redemption and messianic
saviors then the story of the true Messiah rings true.
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$pending Christmas or Spending it Well
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December 3, 2007
by S. Michael Craven
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The Christmas season is once again upon us and with it, overwhelming
encouragement from Madison Avenue to spend what we have not earned to buy what
we cannot afford. The day after Thanksgiving, known as “Black Friday,”
indicating the period in which retailers are in the black (or at least hope to
be), signals the start of the “holiday shopping season.” That phrase in and of
itself reveals the commercialized emphasis that has unfortunately come to
define Christmas for many Americans.
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Willow Creek's Confession
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November 26, 2007
by S. Michael Craven
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Recently, Willow Creek published the results of their 2004
congregational survey entitled, Reveal:
Where are You? The surprising results required the study’s authors,
including executive pastor Greg Hawkins, to tell senior pastor Bill Hybels that
“the church isn’t as effective as we’d thought.”
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Giving Thanks, Again
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November 19, 2007
by S. Michael Craven
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As we, once again, approach this national day of
“thanksgiving” I thought it necessary to reflect upon our nation’s long history
of acknowledging and giving thanks to Almighty God.
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Politics, Religion, and Evolution: The Three Don'ts
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November 12, 2007
by S. Michael Craven
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I
have written many articles over the years often addressing controversial
issues, some of which have provoked strong reactions. However, no other subject
so provokes as the suggestion that Darwin’s theory of evolution is false.
In
my recent article,
James Watson is Not a Racist; He’s a
Darwinist! I commented on the recent statements of noted scientist and
evolutionist, James Watson. You may recall that Watson suggested that black
people were inherently less intelligent due to their stunted evolutionary development.
As I pointed out, Watson was simply speaking in a way that revealed the ethical
dilemma of Darwinism in which morality as we understand it has no place. True
to form, the evolutionists were outraged.
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James Watson is Not a Racist; He's a Darwinist!
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October 29, 2007
by S. Michael Craven
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In a recent interview with ’s
The Sunday Times, noted scientist,
James Watson set off an international firestorm when he was quoted as saying that
he is “inherently gloomy about the prospects of ”
because " all our social policies are based on the fact that their intelligence is the same as ours…”
Watson then added that he would like for everyone to be equal, but “people who
have to deal with black employees find this is not true.” Watson is not being bigoted in the sense that he is
expressing a personal prejudice against black people. In fact, he is being
quite “reasonable” given his evolutionary beliefs about the nature of man and
reality.
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